Wat Phra Kaew (The Temple of the Emerald Buddha)

Probably the most popular attraction in Bangkok, the Grand Palace attracts thousands of visitors every day. Within the Grand Palace walls is the most sacred temple in Thailand, Wat Phra Kaew. Also commonly known as The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Wat Phra Kaew is a large temple complex that contains some beautiful buildings and artwork, but most importantly it is home to the Emerald Buddha, which many regard as the sacred symbol of Thailand.

One of the guardian statues at the entrance to the temple

The Wat Phra Kaew Temple Complex

Upon entering the temple walls, there are two large standing guardian statues that appear to be “guarding the gate”. Straight ahead is the ubosot (main shrine) which contains the Emerald Buddha, and to the left are the rest of the buildings.

The upper terrace. From left to right: Phra Siratana Chedi, Phra Mondop, The Royal Pantheon

The upper terrace

The main buildings that stand out are on the upper terrace. The first is the Phra Siratana Chedi, a very large golden stupa rising high into the sky. Next to it is Phra Mondop, an exquisitely decorated library containing sacred Buddhist scriptures.

Phra Siratana Chedi

Phra Mondop (library) and Phra Siratana Chedi

Further on from the library is Prasat Phra Dhepbidorn (The Royal Pantheon), which is only open for one day per year. Like the other buildings in the complex though, the exterior is extravagant.

The Royal Pantheon

In front of the Royal Pantheon are two large golden chedis that sit either side of the staircase. They are surrounded by a row of colourful demon statues that appear as if they are holding up the chedis. There are also many other statues and artwork surrounding the buildings, some of the most common being elephant statues, which are a symbol of power and independence in Thailand.

A golden chedi with demon statues surrounding the base

Close up of one of the demon statues

A golden chedi in front of the Royal Pantheon

Elephant statues outside Phra Mondop. Notice the coins on their heads.

Other important points of interest in the area is a miniature model of Angkor Wat, other buildings to the north of the upper terrace including another library and the Mausoleum of the Royal Family, and the artwork that covers the walls of the complex.

Artwork on one of the walls below the Royal Pantheon

The Ubosot

To the south of the upper terrace is the main building of the temple complex, the ubosot (main shrine). The ubosot is absolutely huge and contains the sacred symbol of Thailand, the Emerald Buddha.

The front of the ubosot

Photography is strictly forbidden inside the ubosot, so I don’t have any photos of the Emerald Buddha. I can tell you that it is small, a sitting buddha only 66cm in height. Obviously it is a beautiful emerald colour, carved out of a single jade stone. It is dressed and decorated in gold and it’s golden cloak apparently gets changed by the King with every change of the season (3 times per year). The King is also the only person that is allowed to touch the Emerald Buddha. The statue sits high up in the shrine and is surrounded by the most amazingly extravagant decorations that I have ever seen.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a site to behold, a must see attraction in Bangkok.

Watch the video below for a preview of Wat Phra Kaew.

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Visiting Wat Phra Kaew

Visiting Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok requires some practical planning to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are key points to consider:

1. Location and Access: Wat Phra Kaew is located within the Grand Palace complex in the heart of Bangkok. The easiest way to get there is by taxi or tuk-tuk, but public transportation options like the Chao Phraya Express Boat to Tha Chang Pier are also convenient.
2. Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM. It’s best to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
3. Dress Code: A strict dress code is enforced. Visitors must dress modestly, covering shoulders, arms, and legs. Long pants or skirts and shirts with sleeves are required. Scarves to cover shoulders are not accepted.
4. Entry Fee: The entrance fee is 500 Thai Baht, which includes access to the Grand Palace and other associated buildings including Wat Phra Kaew. It’s advisable to bring cash, although some places might accept credit cards.
5. Guided Tours: To enhance your visit, consider hiring a local guide or joining a guided tour. This can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the temple. This walking tour is highly recommended.
6. Photography: Photography is allowed in the temple grounds but not inside the temple buildings. Always be respectful and follow any posted signs regarding photography.
7. Behavior and Etiquette: As a sacred site, it’s important to behave respectfully. Avoid loud talking, and always show respect to the Buddha images and monks.